Shocks in sand flowing in a silo

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Shocks in sand flowing in a silo

We study the formation of shocks on the surface of a granular material draining through an orifice at the bottom of a quasi-two-dimensional silo. At high flow rates, the surface is observed to deviate strongly from a smooth linear inclined profile, giving way to a sharp discontinuity in the height of the surface near the bottom of the incline, the typical response of a choking flow such as enco...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0022-1120,1469-7645

DOI: 10.1017/s0022112001006991